autism fax

ventral region seems especially connected to impulsive behavior. 

Rothwell has found that NLGN3, a candidate gene for autism, is highly active in the nucleus accumbens, a region in the ventral striatum that is linked to desire and drug use. 

Chromosomal region 16p11.2 is deleted in some cases of autism — and mice with this deletion show enlargements in the nucleus accumbens. CNTNAP4, another autism candidate gene, is also active in the striatum; mice that lack the protein have elevated levels of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens, which is a brain state that is common at the start of addiction.

https://www.spectrumnews.org/features/deep-dive/autisms-hidden-habit/

people with autism who have average or above-average intelligence quotients (IQs) are more than twice as likely to become addicted to alcohol or other drugs as their peers are


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